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Water lilies at the Brooklyn Botanical Garden Orchid Show, April 5, 2014. Taken with the Nikon D610 + AF-S Zoom NIKKOR 24-85mm f/3.5-4.5 G ED VR. 1/600 s @ f/5.6 -0.67, ISO 800.

Monday, May 30, 2011

Quest for the Digital Rangefinder...Continued

Samsung NX100, an APS-C Mirrorless, Finderless Interchangeable-Lens Camera.
In my ongoing quest to find the digital equivalent of a rangefinder, two cameras have caught my attention; the Samsung NX100 and NX10.

Tuesday, May 17, 2011

Entry-Level DSLRs Rock!

I’m becoming a big fan of those entry-level SLRs. They’re light and small, and so far beyond the quality of the compacts that they’re really relavent. They may not be as thin as a rangefinder, but when the only option is 10,000. Leica M9, they start to get pretty attractive.

I was doing a little research for an old high school friend, and I came across the Pentax K-r. I could see myself getting this body just to use it with the excellent 21mm f/3.2 pancake lens as a street camera. Just the one lens. That’s it. Maybe I'd epoxy it to the body just to prevent me from buying another lens. Just kidding.

Seriously, the camera and lens are only about 3.4" deep, compared to my D90 with the AF Nikkor 20mm f/2.8 which is about 4.3x" deep. That’s a pretty big difference. Part of the reason is the shorter flange focal distance.  

Times Square, New York is like a melting pot of digital cameras. Many of the DSLRs I see there entry-level models.


Monday, May 9, 2011

Dedicated Recycler


What’s Wrong With This Picture?

Casio TRYX Billboard
If the camera was actually displaying the image of the pigeon on screen, it would be reversed with the beak pointing to the right. It would also not be an exact copy of the real image (note the skyline), because it would be have been taken from the opposite direction.

Sadly, it’s this type of work that has given retouching a bad name.

Friday, May 6, 2011

Tuesday, May 3, 2011

Shooting Simultaneous RAW & JPEGs

If your camera has the capability of capturing both Raw files and JPEG files at the same time, you can use the JPEG versions as a guideline to post-processing through Camera Raw.

In theory, Raw files contain no processing by the camera, allowing you to perform the adjustments that the camera would make during post-processing. However, all Raw files require some processing, and this can result in a lot of work. Shoot both Raw and JPEG at the same time, and you’ll see what I mean. If you’ve made good decisions on how you’ve set the camera’s color preferences, you’ll likely prefer the JPEG over the raw file.

However, if you find that JPEG file needs major help… perhaps it’s over or under exposed, too contrasty, balanced incorrectly, etc. you can use the Raw version to fix the problem. Sure, you can make minor tweaks to the JPEG file in Camera Raw, and that’s the approach I would recommend. But if you have to make large adjustments to compensate for an over or underexposed image, Raw is the better place to make them. However, you may like the overall color balance, exposure and contrast of the JPEG version of a similar image, and you can use that as a guideline for adjusting the Raw file.

It’s easy to get lost in the Camera Raw interface; there are just so many things you can do, and sometimes you just need a “target” to point you in the right direction. Adjusting a Raw version to match its JPEG counterpart often results in an image which is not an exact match, but rather a similar image with improved detail, presence and absence of noise.

Once you arrive at a set of acceptable settings, try copying them and pasting them into the other Raw files. This may give you a good starting point more quickly. There are different ways of doing this depending on the application, but both Adobe Photoshop Camera Raw/Bridge and Apple Aperture 3 support this feature.

This also works in reverse. Many cameras apply a correction for a lens’ chromatic aberration to the JPEG file, but not the Raw file. In comparing the two, you might find qualities in the Raw file that you prefer in the JPEG file, and you can use it as a guide to reduce contrast, saturation, etc. to bring the JPEG more in line with reality.

Lastly, you can even layer the two versions in Photoshop and use blend modes and masking to get the best out of both versions. For example, if you like the color of the Raw image, but the contrast of the JPEG image, you can place the JPEG image on a layer above the Raw image, and change its blend mode to Luminosity. This will blend the luminosity (lightness and contrast) of the top layer with the color (hue and saturation) of the underlying layer.